🌸
Nuclear Fission or Split
Radioactive decay. Nuclear fission can occur without neutron bombardment as a type of
radioactive decay. This type of fission (called spontaneous fission) is rare except in a few heavy isotopes. Nuclear reaction.
🌸
Nuclear Fission or Split
Radioactive decay. Nuclear fission can occur without neutron bombardment as a type of
radioactive decay. This type of fission (called spontaneous fission) is rare except in a few heavy isotopes. Nuclear reaction.
🌸
🌸
A visual representation of an induced nuclear fission event where a slow-moving neutron is absorbed by the nucleus of a uranium-235 atom, which fissions into two fast-moving lighter elements (fission products) and additional neutrons.
Most of the energy released is in the form of the kinetic velocities
of the fission products and the neutrons.
🌸
A visual representation of an induced nuclear fission event where a slow-moving neutron is absorbed by the nucleus of a uranium-235 atom, which fissions into two fast-moving lighter elements (fission products) and additional neutrons.
Most of the energy released is in the form of the kinetic velocities
of the fission products and the neutrons.
🌸
It occurs, when an atom A (e.g. Uranium 235) absorbs a free neutron n under controlled conditions.
A splits into two smaller atoms B and C that fly apart and releases two free neutrons n,
energy / heat E and radiation R as per formula:
A + n = B + C + 2n + E + R ... (1)
The strong forces keeping the protons and neutrons of atom A together disappear producing E and R, while the two new, free neutrons n have problems finding other atoms A to continue fission. If a free neutron n is not absorbed by another atom A, it dies after ten minutes or becomes a proton and an electron and a meson.
The free neutrons n may produce more fission, but only due to moderation (slowing down!) inside a peaceful nuclear power plant/reactor (or a laboratory).
This fission has been studied in laboratories for years and is described in peer reviewed papers.
It takes place in nano-scale - the atoms A are very, very small and the neutrons n are even smaller and are very very fast and fission can be done by moderation in nuclear power plants.
A fission bomb on the other hand, otherwise known as a nuclear bomb or a-bomb, is a fission reactor designed to liberate as much energy E as rapidly as possible to kill people (!) in a nano-second, before the released energy causes the reactor and content to melt and the chain reaction to stop, we are told.
This explosive, military fission bomb was secretly invented 1945 by criminal pseudo-scientists / terrorists in the USA, evidently without any peer review idedor similar.
It kills people, we are told, because the two (or three), free neutrons n immediately, in no time, are absorbed by two or three other atoms A as per (1) producing four or six more atom splits, + more free neutrons n, etc, etc, producing billions of atom splits and new atoms B and C flying around during a nano-second releasing plenty energy/heat E and radiation R = an atomic bomb explosion, FLASH, radiation, shock wave, mushroom cloud killing civilians.
This - killing people - military, nuclear physics is totally phoney, which I explain further down. There is no evidence that it works and exists. It cannot be and has never been tested in a laboratory of course.
A mass of atoms A that fission melt at once - no explosion. There are no peer reviewed scientific papers about it anywhere. But to become a nuclear expert PhD, you must agree that explosive, military fission is a fact!
A splits into two smaller atoms B and C that fly apart and releases two free neutrons n,
energy / heat E and radiation R as per formula:
A + n = B + C + 2n + E + R ... (1)
The strong forces keeping the protons and neutrons of atom A together disappear producing E and R, while the two new, free neutrons n have problems finding other atoms A to continue fission. If a free neutron n is not absorbed by another atom A, it dies after ten minutes or becomes a proton and an electron and a meson.
The free neutrons n may produce more fission, but only due to moderation (slowing down!) inside a peaceful nuclear power plant/reactor (or a laboratory).
This fission has been studied in laboratories for years and is described in peer reviewed papers.
It takes place in nano-scale - the atoms A are very, very small and the neutrons n are even smaller and are very very fast and fission can be done by moderation in nuclear power plants.
A fission bomb on the other hand, otherwise known as a nuclear bomb or a-bomb, is a fission reactor designed to liberate as much energy E as rapidly as possible to kill people (!) in a nano-second, before the released energy causes the reactor and content to melt and the chain reaction to stop, we are told.
This explosive, military fission bomb was secretly invented 1945 by criminal pseudo-scientists / terrorists in the USA, evidently without any peer review idedor similar.
It kills people, we are told, because the two (or three), free neutrons n immediately, in no time, are absorbed by two or three other atoms A as per (1) producing four or six more atom splits, + more free neutrons n, etc, etc, producing billions of atom splits and new atoms B and C flying around during a nano-second releasing plenty energy/heat E and radiation R = an atomic bomb explosion, FLASH, radiation, shock wave, mushroom cloud killing civilians.
This - killing people - military, nuclear physics is totally phoney, which I explain further down. There is no evidence that it works and exists. It cannot be and has never been tested in a laboratory of course.
A mass of atoms A that fission melt at once - no explosion. There are no peer reviewed scientific papers about it anywhere. But to become a nuclear expert PhD, you must agree that explosive, military fission is a fact!
🌸
🌸
Induced Fission Reaction
A neutron is absorbed by a uranium-235 nucleus, turning it briefly into an excited uranium-236 nucleus, with the excitation energy provided by the kinetic energy
of the neutron plus the forces that bind the neutron.
The uranium-236, in turn, splits into fast-moving lighter elements (fission products)
and releases several free neutrons, one or more "prompt gamma rays"
A neutron is absorbed by a uranium-235 nucleus, turning it briefly into an excited uranium-236 nucleus, with the excitation energy provided by the kinetic energy
of the neutron plus the forces that bind the neutron.
The uranium-236, in turn, splits into fast-moving lighter elements (fission products)
and releases several free neutrons, one or more "prompt gamma rays"
🌸
It is simple!
Nuclear weapons cannot explode.
Japan and USA keep it
secret by law since 1945!
🌸
It is simple!
Nuclear weapons cannot explode.
Japan and USA keep it
secret by law since 1945!
🌸
No military commander or political dictator can push a button, drop a nuclear bomb or launch a nuclear missile to wipe out an enemy.
Fantasy, secret nuclear, military weapons of mass destruction need two small, non-critical masses of fissile material like Uranium-235 as fuel to ignite (!), when suddenly brought together to one critical mass according to secret nuclear, military experts.
The critical mass then explodes and produces a FLASH that lasts nano-seconds and vaporizes and radiates a mass of children looking on and a town below a dirty mushroom cloud.
It creates FEAR! It is very easy to fool people with fake information to create FEAR! But you must avoid spontaneous fission:
"Until detonation (ignition, explosion) is desired, a nuclear weapon must be kept subcritical. In the case of a uranium bomb used to destroy Hiroshima, this is achieved by keeping the fuel in a number of separate pieces, each below the critical size (mass), either because they are too small or unfavorably shaped.
To produce detonation (ignition, explosion), the pieces of pure Uranium-235 were brought together (!) rapidly. This was achieved by firing a piece of Uranium-235 down a gun barrel onto another piece. This design is referred to as a gun-type fission weapon.
A theoretical 100% pure Plutonium-239 weapon could also be constructed as a gun-type weapon ... In reality, this is impractical because even "weapons grade" Plutonium-239 is contaminated with a small amount of Plutonium-240, which has a strong propensity toward spontaneous fission. Because of this, a reasonably sized gun-type weapon would suffer nuclear reaction (the bomb would melt) before the masses of plutonium would be in a position for a full-fledged explosion to occur.
Instead, the Plutonium-239 is present as a subcritical sphere (!), which may or may not be hollow. Detonation (ignition, explosion) is produced by exploding a shaped charge surrounding the sphere, increasing the density (!) to produce a prompt critical configuration (!). This is known as an implosion type fission weapon. It was used to destroy Nagasaki."
Imagine what nonsense the secret nuclear, military experts invented 1945! Increasing density!
Of course there have been some developments of fake nuclear weapons since 1945.
One example is Fourth Generation Nuclear Weapons: Military effectiveness and collateral effects (2008):
The paper begins with a general introduction and update to Fourth Generation Nuclear Weapons (FGNW), and then addresses some particularly important military aspects on which there has been only limited public discussion so far.
These aspects concern the unique military characteristics of FGNWs which make them radically different from both nuclear weapons based on previous generation nuclear explosives and from conventional weapons based on chemical-explosives, bla, bla, bla.
You wonder what idiots spend time with this nonsense. People maybe believe it today! But real fission does not work like that!
In a peaceful nuclear power plant fission takes place all the time; no FLASH, no smoke, no critical masses, no increases of densities. Steam/electricity is produced as required by moderating the fission in a reactor vessel using control rods! The uranium fuel is 100's of tons of uranium oxide molecules inside a reactor vessel protected by a containment building that slowly is transformed by fission into smaller molecules.
There are no secrets! No plutonium is produced when electricity is produced! It is however only 0.7% of the uranium oxide molecules that fission, i.e. those with 235 protons and neutrons in the uranium atoms. They become other atoms and waste.
The 99.3% of the uranium oxide molecules with 238 protons and neutrons in the atoms do not fission and become more waste. Nuclear waste is neither particularly hazardous nor hard to manage relative to other toxic industrial waste.
Safe methods for the final disposal of high-level radioactive waste inside the reactor vessel are technically proven; the international consensus is that geological disposal is the best option.
A key, nearly unique, characteristic of nuclear energy is that used fuel may be reprocessed to recover fissile and fertile materials in order to provide fresh fuel for existing and future nuclear power plants. Plutonium may be one result ... so best is not to do it. There is plenty nuclear fuel, uranium oxide, available at small cost. The atomic bomb fuel - uranium 235 metal - is completely different.
If an old reactor vessel and containment building are considered worn out or unsafe after say 60 years, the best solution is to build new ones at the side and not use the old ones.
The old containment buildings can be used as museums or offices. Everything else at a nuclear power plant can be re-used forever. Let's face is nuclear power is the best, safest and most economical way to produce electricity.
Only twerps believe in critical masses, gun type fission, implosion type fission, FLASHES,
radiation, mushroom clouds, FEAR, North Korean a-bombs and false, secret nuclear weapons.
Visit Hiroshima, Nagasaki or Albuquerque, NM, USA, and their ridiculous atomic bomb or peace museums with photos of cities destroyed by napalm bombings and laugh at their nonsense about nuclear weapons and associated peace (?)
This article about false / invented atomic bombs, lying atomic bomb witnesses and unsafe nuclear power plants.
Fantasy, secret nuclear, military weapons of mass destruction need two small, non-critical masses of fissile material like Uranium-235 as fuel to ignite (!), when suddenly brought together to one critical mass according to secret nuclear, military experts.
The critical mass then explodes and produces a FLASH that lasts nano-seconds and vaporizes and radiates a mass of children looking on and a town below a dirty mushroom cloud.
It creates FEAR! It is very easy to fool people with fake information to create FEAR! But you must avoid spontaneous fission:
"Until detonation (ignition, explosion) is desired, a nuclear weapon must be kept subcritical. In the case of a uranium bomb used to destroy Hiroshima, this is achieved by keeping the fuel in a number of separate pieces, each below the critical size (mass), either because they are too small or unfavorably shaped.
To produce detonation (ignition, explosion), the pieces of pure Uranium-235 were brought together (!) rapidly. This was achieved by firing a piece of Uranium-235 down a gun barrel onto another piece. This design is referred to as a gun-type fission weapon.
A theoretical 100% pure Plutonium-239 weapon could also be constructed as a gun-type weapon ... In reality, this is impractical because even "weapons grade" Plutonium-239 is contaminated with a small amount of Plutonium-240, which has a strong propensity toward spontaneous fission. Because of this, a reasonably sized gun-type weapon would suffer nuclear reaction (the bomb would melt) before the masses of plutonium would be in a position for a full-fledged explosion to occur.
Instead, the Plutonium-239 is present as a subcritical sphere (!), which may or may not be hollow. Detonation (ignition, explosion) is produced by exploding a shaped charge surrounding the sphere, increasing the density (!) to produce a prompt critical configuration (!). This is known as an implosion type fission weapon. It was used to destroy Nagasaki."
Imagine what nonsense the secret nuclear, military experts invented 1945! Increasing density!
Of course there have been some developments of fake nuclear weapons since 1945.
One example is Fourth Generation Nuclear Weapons: Military effectiveness and collateral effects (2008):
The paper begins with a general introduction and update to Fourth Generation Nuclear Weapons (FGNW), and then addresses some particularly important military aspects on which there has been only limited public discussion so far.
These aspects concern the unique military characteristics of FGNWs which make them radically different from both nuclear weapons based on previous generation nuclear explosives and from conventional weapons based on chemical-explosives, bla, bla, bla.
You wonder what idiots spend time with this nonsense. People maybe believe it today! But real fission does not work like that!
In a peaceful nuclear power plant fission takes place all the time; no FLASH, no smoke, no critical masses, no increases of densities. Steam/electricity is produced as required by moderating the fission in a reactor vessel using control rods! The uranium fuel is 100's of tons of uranium oxide molecules inside a reactor vessel protected by a containment building that slowly is transformed by fission into smaller molecules.
There are no secrets! No plutonium is produced when electricity is produced! It is however only 0.7% of the uranium oxide molecules that fission, i.e. those with 235 protons and neutrons in the uranium atoms. They become other atoms and waste.
The 99.3% of the uranium oxide molecules with 238 protons and neutrons in the atoms do not fission and become more waste. Nuclear waste is neither particularly hazardous nor hard to manage relative to other toxic industrial waste.
Safe methods for the final disposal of high-level radioactive waste inside the reactor vessel are technically proven; the international consensus is that geological disposal is the best option.
A key, nearly unique, characteristic of nuclear energy is that used fuel may be reprocessed to recover fissile and fertile materials in order to provide fresh fuel for existing and future nuclear power plants. Plutonium may be one result ... so best is not to do it. There is plenty nuclear fuel, uranium oxide, available at small cost. The atomic bomb fuel - uranium 235 metal - is completely different.
If an old reactor vessel and containment building are considered worn out or unsafe after say 60 years, the best solution is to build new ones at the side and not use the old ones.
The old containment buildings can be used as museums or offices. Everything else at a nuclear power plant can be re-used forever. Let's face is nuclear power is the best, safest and most economical way to produce electricity.
Only twerps believe in critical masses, gun type fission, implosion type fission, FLASHES,
radiation, mushroom clouds, FEAR, North Korean a-bombs and false, secret nuclear weapons.
Visit Hiroshima, Nagasaki or Albuquerque, NM, USA, and their ridiculous atomic bomb or peace museums with photos of cities destroyed by napalm bombings and laugh at their nonsense about nuclear weapons and associated peace (?)
This article about false / invented atomic bombs, lying atomic bomb witnesses and unsafe nuclear power plants.
🌸
Fourth Generation Nuclear Weapons:
Military effectiveness and collateral effects
(2008)
🌸
See the PDF. here below.
🌸
Fourth Generation Nuclear Weapons:
Military effectiveness and collateral effects
(2008)
🌸
See the PDF. here below.
🌸
Fourth Generation Nuclear Weapons: Military Effectiveness and Collateral Effects (2008) . PDF. | |
File Size: | 409 kb |
File Type: |
🌸
The PDF. begins with a general introduction and update
to Fourth Generation Nuclear Weapons (FGNW),
and then addresses some particularly important military aspects on
which there has been only limited public discussion so far.
These aspects concern the unique military characteristics of FGNWs which make them radically different from both nuclear weapons based on previous generation nuclear explosives and from conventional weapons based on chemical-explosives, bla, bla, bla.
You wonder what idiots spend time with this nonsense.
People maybe believe it today!
But real fission does not work like that!
🌸
The PDF. begins with a general introduction and update
to Fourth Generation Nuclear Weapons (FGNW),
and then addresses some particularly important military aspects on
which there has been only limited public discussion so far.
These aspects concern the unique military characteristics of FGNWs which make them radically different from both nuclear weapons based on previous generation nuclear explosives and from conventional weapons based on chemical-explosives, bla, bla, bla.
You wonder what idiots spend time with this nonsense.
People maybe believe it today!
But real fission does not work like that!
🌸
🌸